The Bank of England (BoE) has launched a consultation on how central counterparties (CCPs) can accept tokenized collateral under the existing regulatory framework, which it said does not prevent them from doing so. The consultation proposes a Supervisory Statement to clarify how the Bank would assess applications involving tokenized collateral while maintaining existing risk management and financial stability standards.
Market infrastructure providers are already developing solutions in this area. The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) has introduced a digital collateral management platform built on its DTCC AppChain, powered by the LF Decentralized Trust Besu blockchain, which uses smart contracts to automate collateral operations. DTCC said it would focus on standardizing tokenized collateral use, expanding buy-side access and engaging regulators across jurisdictions.
What the Proposed Statement Requires of CCPs
The Bank said tokenization could help firms mobilize and manage collateral more quickly and efficiently, including across jurisdictions. This could help clearing members respond to margin calls more effectively and allow CCPs to improve collateral management.
However, tokenized collateral must continue to meet existing central clearing standards. It must remain possible to value, transfer and realize the assets when needed, including under stressed market conditions. The Bank’s proposed approach follows the principle of same risk, same regulatory outcome, allowing different tokenized collateral arrangements to meet the required standards through different methods.
Sarah Breeden, Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, said the consultation advances the Bank’s secondary objective of supporting innovation in financial market infrastructure while maintaining financial stability. She described the work as part of “a major agenda between authorities and industry” to enable the responsible adoption of tokenization in financial markets.
The initiative also forms part of the UK’s broader strategy for digital wholesale financial markets, which aims to support innovation while preserving the resilience of financial market infrastructure.
Regulators in the United States are also addressing tokenization. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chair Michael Selig has called for regulators to prepare markets for “mass tokenization”. In February, the CFTC also expanded its eligible collateral framework to include certain payment stablecoins issued by national trust banks.
Investor Takeaway
The Bank of England wants to clarify how CCPs can accept tokenized collateral while ensuring assets remain transferable, valued and realizable under stressed market conditions.
How Stakeholders Can Respond Before the February Deadline
The Bank is inviting responses from CCPs, clearing members, market participants, infrastructure providers, technology firms and other stakeholders exploring tokenized collateral in central clearing. Responses are due by 12 February 2027.
The consultation forms part of the Bank’s broader work with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), HM Treasury and industry participants to support the responsible adoption of tokenization and develop UK digital wholesale financial markets.
Market infrastructure providers are expanding their tokenization services alongside these regulatory efforts. On 28 October, the Depository Trust Company (DTC), a DTCC subsidiary, launched the DTCC Tokenization Service, allowing eligible users to create tokenized representations of securities held in DTC custody.
Twenty DTC participants have signed agreements to access the service, which connects to the Canton Network and DTCC’s private Besu network. DTCC intends the service to support collateral use and improve access to liquidity.
Investor Takeaway
The consultation closes on 12 February 2027, with the Bank seeking feedback from clearing members, infrastructure providers, technology firms and other market participants on adopting tokenized collateral.