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Over the years, Malaysia, a multicultural society known for its mix of Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous communities, has observed a steady rise in religious conservatism. This has become more evident during the holy month of Ramadan, where fast breaking or non-observance is severely penalized.
Authorities have been carrying out more frequent raids, particularly on eateries that violate the fasting guidelines, which mandates that these establishments remain closed during fasting hours. Surveillance has also increased in public spaces, and those found eating, drinking, or smoking during these hours are susceptible to arrest and/or a fine, even if they aren’t Muslim. While this law intends to encourage respect for the Islamic holy month, it has also drawn criticism for impinging on individual rights, particularly those of non-Muslims.
In addition, heavy fines for breaking the fast are not uncommon, making it a highly grave matter, beyond mere personal piety. The strict implementation of these rules is an indication of religious conservatism gaining momentum in the country. However, some argue that this phenomenon could potentially harm Malaysia’s multicultural fabric.
While religious tolerance generally prevails in Malaysia, these recent developments could potentially polarize society further. The authorities ensure strict adherence to Islamic laws during Ramadan but there are concerns about the growing influence of conservative Islam on politics and society in this Southeast Asian nation.
The implications of these recent practices are varied, and we hope for a harmonious coexistence of multiple faiths and traditions in Malaysia.
